Glutaminase(GLN)

  • Enzymes for Clinical Chemistry
GLN

The enzyme is useful for the determination of L-glutamine in clinical analysis.

Origin from microorganism
Systematic name

L-Glutamine amidohydrolase

EC Number 3.5.1.2
Reaction formula

L-Glutamine + H2O →→→ L-Glutamineate + NH3

SPECIFICATION

Appearance light gray lyophilizate
Activity ≧4 U/mg
Contaminants Catalase ≦3.0 U/U%
Stabilizer sucrose
Storage condition below - 20℃

PROPERTIES

Molecular weight ca. 58 kDa (gel filtration)
Structure heterodimer (45 kDa and 22 kDa) (SDS-PAGE)
Michaelis constant  5.5×10-4 M (L-glutamine)
pH Optimum ca. 7.0
pH Stability 5.5–9.0
Optimum temperature ca. 65℃
Thermal stability below 50℃
Stability (liquid form) stable at 37℃ for at least four days
Stability (powder form) stable at 30℃ for at least two weeks
Specificity L-glutamine (100), D-glutamine (70), L-asparagine (0), D-asparagine (0)

APPLICATIONS

The enzyme is useful for the determination of L-glutamine in clinical analysis.

REFERENCES

Roberts, E., “The Enzymes,” Vol. 4 (2nd ed.), Academic Press, New York and London, 1960, pp. 285–300.

Hartman, S. C., “The Enzymes,” Vol. 4 (3rd ed.), Academic Press, New York and London, 1971, pp. 79–100.

Ayodeji A. et. al. (2019) Recent advances in microbial glutaminase production and applications—a concise review, Crit. Rev. Biotechnol., 39, 944-963



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